tham khảo ở đây nha:

https://hoidap247.com/cau-hoi/2130844

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15.....0.3.......................0.15\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.15\cdot24=3.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=10-3.6=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{3.6}{10}\cdot100\%36\%\)

\(\%Cu=64\%\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{2}=0.15\left(l\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{25,95}.100\%=37,57\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=(100-37,57)\%=62,43\%\\ c,n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{25,95-9,75}{81}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,15+2.0,2=0,7(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5}{12\%}=212,92(g)\)

a) Đặt: nMg=x(mol); nZnO=y(mol)

nH2SO4= 0,2(mol)

PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2

x___________x____x_______x(mol)

ZnO + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2O

y____y______y(mol)

Ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+81y=12,9\\22,4x=4,48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

mMg=0,2.24=4,8(g)

%mMg=(4,8/12,9).100=37,209%

=>%mZnO=62,791%

b) nH2SO4=x+y=0,3(mol)

=> \(C\%ddH2SO4=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100=24,5\%\)

a) PTHH: 2Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

x___________3x______________1,5x(mol)

Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

y___2y____y______y(mol)

b) Ta có: m(rắn)= mCu=0,4(g)

=> m(Al, Fe)=1,5-mCu=1,5-0,4=1,1(g)

nH2= 0,04(mol)

Ta lập hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=1,1\\1,5x+y=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mAl=27.0,02=0,54(g)

mFe=56.0,01=0,56(g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
               0,05                                     0,05

\(\rightarrow m=0,05.137=6,85\left(g\right)\)

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,67\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ c,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)